hope是什麼意思-hope的中文翻譯及用法
hope
英 [həʊp] 美 [hop]
n. 希望;期望;信心
vt. 希望;期望
vi. 希望;期待;信賴
n. (Hope)人名;(印)霍普;(法)奧普;(西)奧佩
【詳細釋義】
v.(動詞)
希望，期望，盼望，期待，渴望，奢望
信賴，信任，相信
指望
祝，但願
依舊抱一線希望
希望某事順利
寄予最大的希望
希望如此，但願如此
(非常)想要
n.(名詞)
希望，期望，期待，願望
可能性
(被)寄託希望的人
霍普(音譯名)
巴望著
信仰
毫無希望，毫無機會，不抱希望，不大相信某事會發生
希望的東西，期望的事情
abbr.(縮略詞)
=Help Organize Peace Everywhere 協助組織各地和平
=Health Opportunity for People Everywhere 各地人民均可享受的保健機會
【雙解釋義】
v.(動詞)
vt. & vi. 希望,期望 have hope of
n.(名詞)
[U][C]希望,期望 the expectation of sth happening as one wishes
[S]有希望的人或事物 a person or thing that seems to bring success
【常用短語】
用作動詞 (v.)
hope for (v.+prep.)
希望,希望得到 hope that sth will happen; want to get
hope for sth
We hope for an early spring.我們希望春天早早到來。
After this dry weather everyone hopes for rain.經過這段乾旱天氣之後,人人盼望下雨。
How I hope for his speedy recovery!我多麼希望他早日康復啊!
We hope for foreign aid but cannot depend on it.我們希望有外援,但是我們不能依賴它。
This time they really hoped for better results.這次他們的確希望取得較好的成果。
We all hope for a better life.我們都希望生活得好些。
He still hopes for more.他還抱更多的期望。
用於 be ～ed 結構
A still larger attendance is hoped for.希望有更多的人出席。
An improvement in our meal is hoped for.大家希望改善一下伙食。
There is nothing to be hoped for.沒什麼可指望的了。
hope for sb/sth to-v
I hope for my son to become a doctor.我希望我兒子會成為一名醫生。
I hope for this book to become a best seller.我希望這本書會成為一本暢銷書。
I hope for the weather to improve soon.我希望天氣會很快轉好。
抱樂觀態度,作最好的打算 be hopeful of success, a good result, a happy ending; believe in victory
hope for the best
Let us hope for the best.我們往最好處想吧。
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.抱最好的希望,作最壞的準備。
用作名詞 (n.)
be beyond〔past〕 hope
(成功、痊癒等)毫無希望 have no chance of succeeding, recovering, etc.
They are trying to cure him of his drug addiction but he is beyond hope. 他們想戒除他的毒癮,但是他已經不可救藥了。
It is beyond all hope of repair. 它已無法修理了。
She is past hope of recovery. 她沒有康復的希望了。
build up〔raise〕 sb's hopes
使某人抱有希望 encourage sb to expect better fortune, etc.
The new agreement raised their hopes for conditions of prosperity and harmony. 新的協議喚起了他們對繁榮和諧前景的期望。
hold out hope
(對…)抱有(…)希望 provide (some, etc.) reason to expect sth
He holds out some hope of marrying her. 他對於娶她為妻抱有一些希望。
hope against hope
抱一線希望 continue to hope when there is little chance of success
He hoped against hope that his lost watch would be found. 他抱著僥倖的心理,希望能找到他那隻丟失的表。
We were hoping against hope that our son was among the survivors. 我們對兒子生還存一線希望。
in (the) hope (of)
live in hope(s)
some hope
【常見句型】
用作動詞 (v.)
用作不及物動詞
S+～(+A)
Now we've tried everything, we can only hope.
我們已經竭盡所能,現在只能希望有好的結果。
In all things, it is better to hope than to despair.
在任何情況下,抱有希望總比絕望強。
用作及物動詞
S+～+to- v
I hope to hear from you soon.
我希望不久能收到你的來信。
He hopes to take a vacation in May.
他期望在五月休假。
We all hope to go to college.
我們都希望去上大學。
She hopes to spend a year in England after she leaves school.
她希望畢業後去英國呆一年。
You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night.
你可以告訴他們,我希望明晚回來。
You can't hope to win an easy victory.
你不能指望僥倖取勝。
With your nothing-can-be-done attitude, you can't hope to accomplish anything.
抱著這種無所作為的態度,你別想有什麼成就。
I'm hoping to borrow some money.
我希望借點錢。
I am hoping to go abroad for further study this year.
我正在盼望今年能出國深造。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you.
我們本來打算能來看你。
She had hoped to visit her sister but it was impossible.
她曾希望去看看妹妹,但是未能實現。
S+～+(that-)clause
We hope that we will be better paid.
我們希望得到更好的報酬。
I hope she will like the flowers.
我希望她會喜歡這些花。
I hope you will help me.
我希望你能幫助我。
I hope it will be fine tomorrow.
我希望明天天氣好。
I hope it may not come true.
我希望這件事不會成為事實。
I hope he may arrive safely.
我希望他會安全到達。
I hope that fortune may smile upon you.
我希望幸運會降臨到你的頭上。
We hope that you have a good time on the trip.
我們希望你們旅行愉快。
I hope you stay for lunch.
我希望你留下來吃午飯。
I hope the bus comes soon.
我希望公共汽車很快會來。
I was hoping that you could lend me your car.
我希望您能借我用一下您的車。
We were hoping that you would stay with us.
我們希望你留下來和我們在一起。
I had hoped that you would come to our rescue.
我曾希望你會來救我們。
I've been hoping that I'd have a chance to see the film.
我一直希望有機會看到那部電影。
I had been hoping that my son would be a teacher.
我原先希望我的兒子能成為一名教師。
I hope she doesn't dislike the flowers.
我希望她不會討厭這些花。
I hope she doesn't wake up.
我希望她沒有醒來。
I hope you haven't hurt yourself.
但願你沒傷著自己。
I hope I do not inconvenience you.
我希望我沒有使你不方便。
I can't but hope that I arrive at the station in time.
我只能希望我會及時趕到車站。
I don't hope that you tell lies.
我不希望你撒謊。
I hope that you won't tell lies.
我希望你不要撒謊。
S+～+so/not
Will it be fine tomorrow? —I hope so.
明天會晴嗎?——希望會晴。
Will it be windy tomorrow?—I hope not.
明天會颳風嗎?——但願別颳風。
He is annoyed with me, isn't he?—I hope not.
他大概生我的氣了吧?我希望不是這麼回事。
It is ～d+to- v /that-clause
It is hoped to finish the job this week.
希望本週能結束這項工作。
It is hoped that peace will be soon concluded.
可以期望不久將締結和約。
It is hoped that there can also be a meeting with Dr. Johnson.
希望也能和約翰遜博士會見。
It is hoped that all these plans will be carried out next year.
所有的計劃可望明年執行。
It is earnestly hoped that you'll attend out tea party.
誠摯地希望你參加我們的茶會。
It is sincerely hoped that we can join the National Day celebrations in Beijing.
懇切希望我們能參加北京的國慶節慶祝活動。
It is hoped that he will get a severe punishment.
希望他會受到嚴厲的懲罰。
It is hoped that everyone should pay attention.
希望大家都要注意。
用作名詞 (n.)
All my hopes have come true.
我所有的希望都已成為現實。
Her great hope is a bicycle for Christmas.
她非常希望聖誕節時能得到一輛腳踏車。
Hope is a good breakfast, but a bad dinner.
事前希望真美妙,事後失敗成苦惱。
She never completely gave up hope.
她從不完全放棄希望。
His promise gave me hope.
他的許諾給了我希望。
Do not allow yourself to indulge in false hopes.
不要讓自己沉湎於虛無縹緲的期望之中。
We've pinned all our hopes on you.
我們已把一切希望都寄託在你的身上。
This brought new hope to him.
這給他帶來了新的希望。
If it were not for hope, the heart would break.
人是靠希望活著的。
He was disappointed in his hopes.
他失望了。
There is a ray of hope.
有一線希望。
It fell short of my hopes.
它不能滿足我的希望。
They are full of hope for the future.
他們對未來充滿希望。
He left me with a great deal of hope.
他使我充滿希望。
He is not without hope.
他不是毫無希望。
You're my only hope.Please help me.
你是我唯一寄予希望的'人,請幫幫我。
A car is my hope.
我想有一輛車。
～+of n. / v -ing
She has no hope of success.
她沒有成功的希望。
There is much hope of further improvement.
大有進一步改進的可能性。
He is the hope of the family.
他是家中的希望。
Peace is the hope of the world.
和平是全世界的希望。
Does our only hope of survival lie in disarmament?
我們生存的唯一希望在於裁軍嗎?
All hope of finding them was abandoned and the search was called off.
找到他們的一切希望都已放棄,搜尋工作也已取消。
He gave up all hope of succeeding.
他放棄了一切獲得成功的希望。
He has lost all hope of becoming the president.
他已經失去了當校長的一切希望。
There is not much hope of their being alive .
他們仍然活著的希望不大。
There is no hope of his passing this examination.
他沒有希望透過這次考試。
～+for n./pron.
I fear there is no hope for her.
我怕她沒有希望。
Parents have high hopes for their children.
父母對自己的孩子寄予厚望。
I expressed my hope for his recovery.
我表示希望他能康復。
Our hopes for fine weather were not disappointed.
我們希望有個好天氣,老天沒有讓我們失望。
Technical co-operation is the only hope for progress.
技術合作是進步的唯一希望。
～+that-clause
There is little hope that he will come.
他來的希望很小。
There is a faint hope that she may be cured.
她治癒的希望很渺茫。
I have good hope that he will soon be well again.
我堅信他不久就會康復。
【詞語用法】
v.(動詞)
hope用作動詞的基本意思是“希望”“期望”,指熱切、專心致志地對未來的、積極的、崇高的、一些好的或有利的結果的盼望,含有一定的主觀性,相信其可能實現。
hope既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,其後一般接動詞不定式或賓語從句,但不能接名詞、動名詞作賓語,也不能接複合賓語; 用作不及物動詞時,常與介詞for連用表示“對…抱有希望”。
hope接動詞不定式的完成體也是表達將來時間。
hope所接的that從句中的謂語多由will〔may〕+ v. 構成, that可省略。在對話中常可用so或not代替前面句子中肯定式或否定式的賓語(動詞不定式或that從句)。
hope作“希望”解,本身即指將來,所以在hope的賓語從句中常可用一般現在時表示將來時間,一般不與be going to連用。
hope不是轉移否定動詞,表示否定意義時,否定詞可放在主句中,也可放在從句中,但意義不同,用so或not代替時亦如此。注意can't but hope的意思是“只能希望”。
hope是靜態動詞,一般不用於進行體。如用於進行體,則強調當時的思想情況,或是表達一種強烈的願望,除具有“短暫性”外,語氣也較為婉轉。其過去進行體was hoping出現在句中有時並不表示過去的時間,而可能指現在的時間,這種用法比其現在進行體語氣更加委婉。
hope用於過去完成時可表示以前的希望或設想未曾實現,含有一種對希望幻滅的惋惜之情。
hope以動詞不定式或that從句作主語時可用於被動結構,但必須採用形式主語結構。
I shall hope to see you when we return to town.中的shall hope是個婉轉用語,它實際上是指現在的hope, to see you才指將來的行為。但英語不能說I hope to shall see you ... ,因此才把shall轉移到hope上。
n.(名詞)
hope用作名詞的基本意思是有可能實現的“希望”或“期望”,也可表示“有希望的人或事物”。作“希望,期望”解時,既可用作可數名詞,也可用作不可數名詞; 作“有希望的人或事物”解時是可數名詞,常用於單數形式。
hope常與介詞of或for連用,其後可接名詞、動名詞或動名詞的複合結構。其後還常接由that引導的同位語從句。
be beyond〔past〕 hope的意思是“(成功、痊癒等)毫無希望”; build up〔raise〕 sb's hopes的意思是“使某人抱有希望”; hold out hope的意思是“(對…)抱有(…)希望”; in the hope of sth/ v -ing/that-clause的意思是“懷著…的希望”; live in hope(s)的意思是“希望事情會成功”或“樂觀地尋求改進”; some hope則用於反語,意思是“毫無指望”。
可以說in the hope of,也可說in hopes of; 可以說in the hope that,也可說in hopes that。hope用於單數形式時,其前須加the; 用於複數形式時,其前不加the。
【例句】
用作動詞 (v.)
I hope to announce the winner shortly.
我希望馬上宣佈勝利者的名字。
After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.
乾燥的天氣之後，人人都希望下雨。
I hope he will be adequate to the job.
我希望他將勝任這一工作。
And hope is what Yad Vashem is all about!
而盼望正是大屠殺紀念館的主旨。
Everybody needs laughter and hope.
每個人都需要歡笑和盼望。
用作名詞 (n.)
The doctors held out no hope of recovery.
醫生們對痊癒不抱希望。
I called in the hope of finding her at home.
我希望她能在家才給她打的電話。
Do you have any hope that he'll come?
你想他會來嗎?