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中考英語形容詞的語法考點

中考英語關於形容詞的語法考點

中考英語關於形容詞的語法考點

1、形容詞的用法

形容詞是用來修飾、描繪名詞的,通常在句中作定語、表語或賓補,有時還可作狀語。如:

He is honest and hardworking.

I found the book interesting.

某些形容詞與定冠詞連用表示一類人作主語時,謂語通常用複數形式。如:

The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.

The English like to be with their families.

多個形容詞作定語修飾名詞的順序:

冠詞+序數詞+基數詞+性質狀態(描述性)+形狀大小+新舊老少+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞。如: the second five interesting big new red Chinese wall papers.

2、形容詞比較等級的形式

(1) 規則形式

一般說來,單音節詞及少數雙音節詞在後加-er; --est 來構成比較級和最高階;其他雙音節詞及多音節詞在前加more, most.如:

great-greater-greatest

busy-busier-busiest

important-more important-(the)most important

(2) 不規則形式

good (well)-better-best

bad (ill)-worse-worst

many (much)-more-most

little-less-least

(3) 形容詞比較等級的`用法

①表示兩者的比較,用形容詞的比較級+than. 如:

He is cleverer than the other boys.

This one is more beautiful than that one.

②表示兩者以上的比較,用"the +形容詞最高階(+名詞)+of(in) …"如:

He is the cleverest boy in his class.

③表示兩者是同等程度,用"as +形容詞原級+as". 如:

He is as tall as I.

I have as many books as you.

④ 越… 越…

例如:The more I learn, the happier I am.

⑤ You can never be too careful. 越小心越好。

又如:You can never praise the teacher too highly.

你怎麼讚揚這個老師也不過分。

⑥ I have never spent a more worrying day.

那一天是最令我擔心的一天。

I have never had a better dinner.

這是我吃過的最好的一頓飯。

⑦ My English is no better than yours.

我的英語和你的英語都不怎麼樣。