計算機專業英語文章
計算機專業英語篇一：計算機專業英語
1.1ACloserLookattheProcessorandPrimaryStorage
仔細看看處理器和主儲存器
Wehavelearnedthatallcomputershavesimilarcapabilitiesandperformessentiallythesamefunctions,althoughsomemightbefasterthanothers.Wehavealsolearnedthatacomputersystemhasinput,output,storage,andprocessingcomponents;thattheprocessoristhe“intelligence”ofacomputersystem;andthatasinglecomputersystemmayhaveseveralprocessors.Wehavediscussed
Notes
[1]InabigmainframecomputertheprocessoriscalledaCentralProcessingUnit,orCPU,C.addD.subtractacomputertofollow.
A.stepsB.processC.linesD.graphicsA.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.personA.machineB.computerC.keyboardD.mouse
5.Whichofthefollowingisnotthestagesofprogramming?
A.Writeaprogram.
B.Debugtheprogram.
C.Printtheprogram.
D.Compiletheprogram.
PassageC
Acomputervirusisacomputerprogramthatiscreatedtomakeandspreadcopiesofitself.Theprogrammayhoweveralsobedesignedtohaveothereffectsonthesystemsitinfects,rangingfromtheannoyingtothedisastrous.
Virusattacksaregrowingrapidlythesedays.AccordingtoBusinessWeek,the76,404attacksreportedinthefirsthalfof2003nearlymatchpreviousyear'stotalnumber.Asnewantivirustoolsaremorepowerfulthanbefore,theviruswritersaregettingalotsmarterwithnewerandcreativewaystoattacknetworksystems.Let'sfirstexaminesomecommonvirustypes:
BasicVirus-apieceofsoftwarecodethatisdevelopedtoattackcomputersandnetwork
systemsviaemailorInternetconnections.Itquicklyreplicatesitselfandgraduallyattachestofiles,programsortheharddrive.
TrojanHorses-Thisisaprogramthatdoesn'treplicatewhenenteringasystembutcanbeeffectivelyusedtoopen'backdoors.'TrojanHorsesallowhackerstotakecontroloveraparticularsystemortostealveryimportantdata.
Worm-thistypeofvirusisabletospreaditselfautomaticallyoverthenetworkfromonecomputertothenext.Duringawormattack,users'computersgetinfectedwithoutevenhavingtoclickopenemailattachmentoranyprogram,etc.
Sinceitisverydifficulttoavoidthevirus,yourbestdefenseisapowerfulantivirusprogram.Inordertofightwithsuchviruses,thesoftwarevendorsshouldfocusonmakingtheirproductsmorerobust.Thismayaskforatrade-offbetweenuser-friendlinessandsecurity.Inspecificcasesitmayrequireline-by-lineinspection,coderetoolingandevensystemsautomationtodefendtheinstalledprograms.
(四)、choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassageB.(根據上文的內容選擇正確的答案。10分，每題2分)
1．
A．programsB．virusC．copiesD．files
2．
A．networkB．E-mailC．programD．hardware
3．AntivirusprogramcanscanandA．cleanB．produceC．replicateD．make
4．A．quicklyreplicateitselfandgraduallyattachetofiles,programsortheharddrive.
B．infectthecomputerwithoutevenhavingtoclickopenemailattachmentoranyprogram.C．allowhackerstotakecontroloveraparticularsystemortostealveryimportantdata.D．avoidthevirustoattackcomputer.
5．matchpreviousyear'stotalnumber.
A．86,404B．76,404C．56,354D．34,876
Ⅲ.Translation.翻譯(30分)
(一)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.（將下列句子翻譯成漢語。）（共20分，每題5分）
1.Fordevelopingasoftwareproduct,thedevelopmentprocessisdividedinto5stages:RequirementsAnalysis&Specification,Design,Coding,Testing,andMaintenance.