專業英語詞彙：常用經濟術語
國民經濟、對外經濟貿易NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE
經濟指標economic indicators
社會總產值total product of society
國民生產總值GNP (Gross Domestic Product)
國內生產總值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
人均國內生產總值GDP per capita
工農業總產值gross output value of industry and agriculture
國民收入national income
購買力平價法purchasing power parity
財政收入state revenue
社會商品零售總額total volume of retail sales
社會零售物價總指數general retail price index
百分點percentage points
"八五"劃劃the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
計劃經濟planned economy
統購統銷state monopoly over purchase and marketing
市場經濟market economy
指令性計劃mandatory plan
指導性計劃guidance plan
市場調節market regulation
建立市場經濟、法制、民主監督和廉政"三個機制"establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government
抓好農業、交通能源、教育科技"三個基礎"stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology
實現產業結構、生態環境和人口素質"三個最佳化"optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population
第一、二、三產業primary, secondary and tertiary industries
外向型經濟export-oriented economy
創匯型企業foreign exchange-earning enterprise
勞動密集型labor intensive
技術、智力、資本密集型technology, knowledge or capital intensive
高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value
最佳化資源配置optimize allocation of resources
生產力productive forces
生產資料capital goods
科研成果產業化industrialization of research findings
火炬計劃Torch Plan
技術入股technology appraised as capital stock
風險投資venture investment/capital
固定資產投資investment in fixed assets