中考英語語法從句練習參考
1.Mr. Li is an English teacher ______ loved playing soccer.
A. who B. whom C. he D. which
2.We called the man ________ had promised to help us.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
3.The coat _______ he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.
A. what B. where C. who D. that
4.The place _______ he works is in the factory.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in where
5.Thats the most beautiful place ______ I have ever __________.
A. where; visited B. that; visit C. where; visit D. that; visited
6.I dont know the boy ________________.
A. whom you often talk B. you often talk with
C. with who you often talk D. that you often talk
7.Look! The boy ______ name is Simon is playing soccer with his friends.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
8.All ______ they have done is good for us.
A. what B. which C. why D. that
9.I want to go to some places ________ its cool in summer.
A. those B. which C. where D. this
10.Saturday is the day _______ people can have a rest.
A. that B. at which C. on which D. on that
11.She is new here, there are no friends ______ she can ______ turn for help in the city.
A. whom B. to whom C. which D. to which
12.He is one of the boys ________ basketball well.
A. whom play B. whom plays C. who play D. who plays
13.The fence in our garden, _______ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
14.Ill remember the time ______ we spent together in the country.
A. that B. when C. during which D. at which
15.I dont believe the reason _______ he has given for his being late.
A. why B. that C. how D. what
參考答案
1. A 先行詞teacher 指人，關係代詞who在定語從句中作主語。B中whom只能作賓語；C中he不可以作定語從句引導詞；D中which引導定語從句時，先行詞應為物；故選A是正確的。
2. B 先行詞the man指人，關係代詞that在定語從句中作主語。C中whom只能作賓語；A中he不可以作定語從句引導詞；D中which引導定語從句時，先行詞應為物；故選A是正確的。故選B。
3. D 先行詞the coat指物，關係代詞that在定語從句中作wearing的賓語。What, it, this均不做引導詞引導定語從句。因此選D是正確的。
4. C 先行詞the place， 關係代詞in which在定語從句中作地點狀語，相當於where。He是定語從句的主語，work是不及物動詞，不帶賓語，因此A，B不正確。副詞不可作介詞的賓語，D選項不正確。故選C是正確的。
5. D 先行詞是place, 關係代詞that在定語從句中作visited 的賓語。句子的後半部分為現 在完成時。定語從句中visit需要一個賓語，因此A，C可排除。Visit前有have ever，可以判斷出是現在完成時，B選項中visit沒有用現在完成時。選D是正確的'。
6. B 先行詞為the boy指人，關係代詞who/ that作talk with的賓語, 可以省略。Talk為不及物動詞，A，D選項不正確；who 不作介詞賓語，C選項可排除；故選B。
7. B 先行詞the boy 指人，關係代詞whose在定語從句中作定語。What, which, whom不能作定語。故選B。
8. D 先行詞all是不定代詞，關係代詞that在定語從句中作done的賓語。當先行詞為不定代詞且指物時，引導定語從句的關係代詞只能是that.故選D。
9. C 先行詞是some places, 表示地點。 關係副詞where在定語從句中作地點狀語。Those, this 不引導定語從句。Which是關係代詞。因此，只能選C。
10. C 先行詞是the day，表示時間。On which等於where在定語從句中作時間狀語。因此，A，D不符合要求。在具體到某一天時，我們一般用介詞on而不用at，所以B也不合適。只可以選C。
11. B 先行詞是friends, 指人。關係代詞whom在定語從句中作turn to 的賓語。選項C，D不可以代指人，turn to sb. for help 向某人求助, A不符合要求。故選B。
12. C 先行詞是the boys, 關係代詞who在定語從句中作主語。關係代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。選項A，B中whom不可以在定語從句中作主語，D中數與先行詞不一致。故選C。
13. B 這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞是the fence, 關係代詞在定語從句中作賓語。That不引導非限制性定語從句，不可以選A。where 不能在定語從句中作賓語。What不引導定語從句。故選B。
14. A 先行詞是the time, 關係代詞在定語從句中用spent的賓語。Spent是及物動詞，可以直接帶賓語，不需用介詞。因此，B，C，D不符合要求。選A。
15. B 先行詞是the reason, 關係代詞that在定語從句中作given的賓語。Why不能作賓語，how, what不引導定語從句。故選B。