圓明園英文導遊詞
圓明園是坐落在北京西北郊,與頤和園相鄰,由圓明園、長春園和萬春園組成,也叫圓明三園。圓明園是清朝著名的皇家園林之一,面積五千二百餘畝,一百五十餘景。下面是pincai小編整理的相關內容,歡迎大家閱讀!
篇一
尊敬的女士、先生們:
Respect lady, gentlemen:
今天,我們來遊覽世界遺產——圓明園,希望大家旅途愉快!
Today, we will tour the world heritage - yuanmingyuan, hope you a pleasant journey!
雖然它的輝煌已成為過去,我們現在看到的是殘垣斷壁,但是我們站在圓明園的遺址上,不僅僅感受到中華人民悠久的歷史文化,而且我們要牢記恥辱,勵志讓祖國強大。
Although its brilliant has become the past, we see now is in ruins, but we stood in the ruins of imperial, not only feel the people's long history culture, and we must bear in mind that the stigma, inspiring let our country stronger.
圓明園位於北京市西郊,海淀區東部。原為清代一座大型皇家御苑,佔地約5200畝,平面佈局呈倒置的品字形,總面積達350公頃。圓明園有“萬園之園”的美稱,它建成於清朝乾隆年間,原有亭臺樓閣140多處,總面積達350萬平方米。它的陸上建築面積和故宮一樣大,水域面積又等於一個頤和園。
Yuanmingyuan located at Beijing haidian district, west, eastern. A large YuYuan originally qing dynasty royal 52 acres, and covers an area of about the layout is tasted glyph, total area reaches 350 hectares. Yuanmingyuan garden "million" the laudatory name, the garden of qianlong dynasty it into the original pavilions, more than 140 place, the total area of 350 million square meters. Its onshore construction area and the imperial palace, the waters area and as large as equal to one the Summer Palace.
歷史上圓明園,是由圓明園、長春園、綺春園(萬春園)組成。三園緊相毗連,通稱圓明園。共佔地5,200餘畝(約350公頃),比頤和園的整個範圍還要大出近千畝。它是清代封建帝王在150餘年間,所建立和經營的一座大型皇家宮苑。雍正、乾隆、嘉慶、道光、咸豐五朝皇帝,都曾長年居住在圓明園優遊享樂,並於此舉行朝會,外理政事,它與紫禁城(故宮)同為當時的全國政治中心,被清帝特稱為"御園"。
History by yuanmingyuan garden, is, changchun park, WanChunYuan) composition adas spring park (. Three parks tight photograph adjacent, appellative yuanmingyuan. Total covers 52 acres (about 350 hectares) than the Summer Palace, the larger the whole range from nearly a thousand mu. It is in the feudal emperors in qing dynasty more than 150 years, create and management of a large royal GongYuan. Yongzheng, qianlong and jiaqing;, light, toward the emperor xianfeng five, ever the elder lives in yuanmingyuan leisurely enjoyment, and in this Daniel, held outside the politics, it and the Forbidden City (the palace) with the national political center for then, by qing emperor, called "just".
圓明園最初是康熙皇帝賜給皇四子胤肚(即後來的雍正皇帝)的花園。在康熙四十六年即公元1707年時,園已初具規模。同年十一月,康熙皇帝曾親臨圓明園遊賞。雍正皇帝於1723年即位後,拓展原賜園,並在園南增建了正大光明殿和勤正殿以及內閣、六部、軍機處諸值房,御以"避喧聽政"。乾隆皇帝在位60年,對圓明園歲歲營構,日日修華,浚水移石,費銀千萬。他除了對圓明園進行區域性增建、改建之外,並在緊東鄰新建了長春園,在東南鄰併入了綺春園。至乾隆三十五年即1770年,圓明三園的格局基本形成。嘉慶朝,主要對綺春園進行修繕和拓建,使之成為主要園居場所之一。道光朝時,國事日衰,財力不足,但寧撤萬壽、香山、玉泉"三山"的陳設,罷熱河避暑與木蘭狩獵,仍不放棄圓明三園的改建和裝飾。
Yuanmingyuan was first given the emperor kangxi emperor four children zhen (namely later became the yongzheng emperor) garden. After kangxi reign in 1707, 1957 namely the garden has already begun to take shape. In November, emperor kangxi had visit yuanmingyuan touring. Yongzheng emperor throne in 1723 years, expand the original give groves and co-using in park south the legitimate temple and the often main hall and cabinet, six, be the value, royal to "avoid room of anti-smoking activists". Baiken Emperor qianlong of yuanmingyuan in 60 years, all day, right, fix China heaped FeiYin million move stone, water. He in addition to local building, rebuilding yuanmingyuan outside, and in tight east neighbour new-built changchun garden, in southeast adjacent into adas spring park. To qianlong thirty-five years namely 1770, the pattern of three parks yuan Ming basically formed. For the main jiaqing programme for repairs and adas spring park, make it become one of the main YuanJu places. Light toward, state declines, insufficient resources, but rather WanShou, fragrant hill, YuQuan withdrawal "three mountain" display, summer and jehol ", still not to abandon the mulan hunting three yuan Ming rebuilding and decoration. Garden.
圓明園,不僅以園林著稱,而且也是一座皇家博物館,收藏極為豐富,堪稱文化寶庫。雨果曾說:"即使把我國(法國)所有聖母院的全部寶物加在一起,也不能同這個規模宏大而富麗堂煌的東方博物館媲美。"園內陳設豪華精美,收藏有大量的藝術珍品。據目睹過圓明園的西方人描述,"園中富麗輝煌之景象,非予所能描色揣稱,亦非歐洲人所能想見"。"各種寶貴的珍品,均積聚於此皇家別墅,千門萬戶之中。"上等的紫檀雕花傢俱、精緻的古代碎紋瓷器和琺琅質瓶盞,織金織銀的錦緞、氈毯、皮貨、鍍金純金的法國大鐘,精美的圓明園總圖,寶石嵌制的射獵圖,風景人物栩栩如生的匾額,以及本國其它各種藝術精製品和歐洲的各種光怪陸離的裝飾品,應有盡有。
Yuanmingyuan, not only to garden, and also is a famous royal museum, the collection is extremely rich, be rated as cultural treasure. Hugo said: "even if our country (France) all Notre Dame together all the treasures, nor with the grand hall of the Oriental bright and richly comparable." museum Park display exquisite, who has a large collection of luxurious of art treasures. According to the westerners witnessed yuanmingyuan garden, "describe the scene, the richly brilliant to can draw color chuai says, also the europeans can see." "All kinds of precious treasures, all in the royal villa, buildup in this bustling." The finest rosewood furniture of carve patterns or designs on woodwork, exquisite ancient crushed grain porcelain and enamel bottle lamps, zhijin weave silver brocade, felt blanket, goods, gold-plated of pure gold France, exquisite yuanmingyuan layout, clock, gem of embedded system ridges diagram, the scenery lifelike characters, and its own board other kinds of exquisite products and European various dazzling decorations, everything.
圓明園是人工創造的一處規模宏偉,景色秀麗的大型園林。平地疊山理水,精製園林建築,廣植樹木花卉。以斷續的山丘、曲折的水面及亭臺、曲廊、洲島、橋堤等,將廣闊的空間分割成大小百餘處山水環抱、意趣各不相同的風景群。園內水面約佔三園總面積的十分之四,在平地上人工開鑿大中小水面,由迴環縈流的河道串聯為一個完整的河湖水系。園內又綴疊有大大小小的土山250座,與水系相結合,水隨山轉,山因水活,構成了山覆水轉、層層疊疊的園林空間。使整個園林宛如江南水鄉般的煙水迷離,真可謂:雖由人做,宛自天開。
Yuanmingyuan is artificially created the magnificent, at a scale of large garden scenery. Daniel flat rockery garden buildings, water, refined wide plant trees flower. Hill, twists and turns in staccato water and sung, curve gallery, chau island, bridge, will be broad levees space divided into size more than 100 landscape encircle, interest in different scenery group. Park surface accounted for about three garden area, in four tenths of a flat-surface artificially digging by water, medium and the flow of periodical entangles for a complete series of river water lakes. Park and compose fold have greatly small 250, and could be combined with water, water for water turn, mountain mountain live, constitute the mountain after water transfer, folds of garden space. Make whole garden like the jiangnan YanShui blurred, it was really a feast: is for the people do, wan since opening day.
圓明園體現了我國古代造園藝術之精華,是當時最出色的一座大型園林。乾隆皇帝說它:"實夭寶地靈之區,帝王豫遊之地,無以逾此"。而且在世界園林建築史上也佔有重要地位。其盛名傳至歐洲,被譽為"萬園之園"。法國大文豪雨果於1861年有這樣的評價:"你只管去想像那是一座令人心神往的、如同月宮的城堡一樣的建築,夏宮(指圓明園)就是這樣的一座建築。"人們常常這樣說:希臘有帕特農神殿,埃及有金字塔、羅馬有鬥獸場,東方有夏宮。""這是一個令人歎為觀止的無與倫比的傑作"。
Yuanmingyuan reflected ancient Chinese gardening art essence, was the most outstanding a large garden. The emperor said it: "real dead mecca of spirit, emperor and land area, without more than this to swim." But in world garden in architectural history also occupies an important position. Its fame spread to Europe, known as "million the garden of." garden France the maisonde Victor Hugo in 1861) have such assessment: "you just imagine that is an makes popular feeling appealing, as the moon as buildings, castle fertilizing (refers to yuanmingyuan) is such a building." People often say: Greece have pat farming temple, Egypt have pyramids, Rome had a Summer Palace, Oriental collosieum. "" this is a stunning incomparable masterpiece".
圓明園這座舉世名園,於咸豐十年,即1860年的10月,遭到英法聯軍的野蠻洗劫的焚燬,成為我國近代史上的一頁屈辱史。
In this world, in classical gardens of imperial xianfeng years, namely, the October 1860, by the anglo-french allied savage robbed of burnt, become China's modern history QuRuShi a page.
如今的'圓明園遺址公園,以遺址為主題,形成了凝固的歷史與充滿蓬勃生機的園林氣氛相結合的獨特的旅遊景觀,既具有重大的政治歷史價值,又是一處難得的旅遊勝地。圓明園被毀的悲劇,曾是中華民族屈辱的象徵,圓明園的重生,已經成為並將繼續成為中華民族奮發圖強、日益繁榮昌盛的見證。隨著專項規劃的出臺,2006年基本建成圓明園遺址公園的目標已經清晰地呈現在我們面前。
Now, with the yuanmingyuan site park site as the theme, formed the solidification of history and full of vigorous vitality garden atmosphere unique combination of tourism landscape, already has the significant political history value and one place rare tourist resort. Yuanmingyuan ruined tragedy, was the symbol of the Chinese nation, humiliation, has become the rebirth of imperial and will continue to be the Chinese nation striving, increasingly prosperous testimony. As special planning in 2006, the promulgation of the basic goal of site park built yuanmingyuan has clearly present before us.
今天大家玩好了嗎?其實,我們今天所瞭解的只能算是冰山一角,希望大家有機會再來遊玩。
Today everybody plays well? In fact, today we know only can be the tip of the iceberg, hope everybody has the opportunity to play again.
篇二
歡迎大家來到素有“萬園之園”美譽的圓明園 。
我是你們的導遊,我姓徐,大家可以叫我小徐。
為了便於大家參觀遊玩,下面我首先大家介紹一下清朝“御園”圓明園。
圓明園位於北京市西郊,海淀區東部。原為清代一座大型皇家御苑,平面佈局呈倒置的品字形。它建成於清朝乾隆年間,原亭臺樓閣250多處,總面積達350萬平方米。如果換算成畝的話,大家算算是多少畝呢?對,是5200畝。我再告訴你們一個秘密,它的陸地面積相當於一個故宮,水域面積有頤和園那麼大。
圓明園是有圓明園、長春園、綺春園 三個大園組成,比頤和園大近千畝。你們說圓明園大不大?
圓明園,它不僅以園林著稱,還是一座皇家博物館呢!裡面收藏非常豐富,幾乎整個非洲、歐洲的藝術精製品和各種光怪陸離的裝飾品,圓明園裡應有盡有,怪不得人們都說它是文化寶庫。
圓明園的景色也很美,園內有大大小小的土山250座,與水系相結合,水隨山轉,山因水活,構成了山覆水轉、層層疊疊的園林空間。你們說圓明園漂不漂亮?如果想拍照的話,趕快拍吧,10分鐘後在這裡集合。
圓明園充分體現了我國造園藝術之精華,也表現了勞動人民的智慧和力量。
怪不得人們常說:“希臘有帕特農神殿,埃及有金字塔,羅馬有鬥獸場,東方有圓明園。”
各位遊客,我們今天愉快而又難忘的圓明園之旅就要結束了。小徐衷心地祝願你們快快樂樂,幸福安康!
再見。