有關春節習俗英語手抄報
春節是我國一個古老的.節日，也是全年最重要的一個節日，如何過慶賀這個節日，在千百年的歷史發展中，形成了一些較為固定的風俗習慣，有許多還相傳至今。以下是有關春節習俗英語手抄報，歡迎閱讀。
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The Spring Festival custom
Sweep the dust
"On the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month, sweep the house", according to the "lu shi chun qiu" records, our country in the age of yao and shun the custom of sweeping the dust during the Spring Festival. According to the folk saying: because "dust" and "Chen" harmonize, the new spring dust has "other than Chen bu xin" meaning, its intention is to all the poor luck and bad luck sweep out the door. It is the custom of the people to make new wishes and old and new prayers. Every time the Spring Festival comes, every household should clean the environment, clean all kinds of utensils, take apart the bedding curtain, sweep the six lu courtyard, dust the cobweb, dredged the open ditch. Everywhere brimming with joy and health, clean the atmosphere of the New Year.
To stick couplets on the Spring Festival
Also treats the Spring Festival couplets, spring stick, couplet, subsidiary, peach wood charms against evil, etc., it neatly, dual, concise and delicate words to describe time background, express good wishes, is a unique literature form in our country. Every Spring Festival, no matter the city or the countryside, every family should select a big red spring couplet to paste on the door, to increase the festive atmosphere for the festival. This custom up in song dynasty, became popular in the Ming dynasty, the qing dynasty, the Spring Festival couplet of ideological content and artistic quality had the very big enhancement, Liang Zhang torque Spring Festival couplets monograph written "sill couplet plexus words" the origin of the couplet and characteristics of all kinds of work are discussed.
There are many kinds of spring couplets, which can be divided into door, box, cross, spring, and so on. The "door heart" is attached to the center part of the upper end of the door; The "box pair" is attached to the left and right door frame; "Across the veil" on the wooded bar; According to different content, "spring bar" is attached to the corresponding place; The "bucket" also called "door leaf", for the square diamond shape, more stick in the furniture, the movie wall.
Pasted the window flower and the upside down "fu" word.
In the folk people also like to paste all kinds of paper-cut on the window - window flower. The window flower not only foil the festive atmosphere, also set ornamental, appreciation and practicality in one. Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China. It has been popular for thousands of years because it is mostly stuck to the window, so it is also called "window flower". The window flower with its characteristic generalizations and exaggerative gimme the auspicious thing, the beautiful wish show incidently and vividly, decorate the festival red fire richly.
At the same time, some people have to put large and small "fu" on the door, wall and lintel. It is a long-standing custom in our country to paste "fu" in the Spring Festival. The word "fu" means blessing and fortune, and the people's longing for a happy life and a wish for a better future. In order to more fully embody this kind of yearning and wishes, some people simply put "fu" upside down, indicating that "happiness has arrived", "blessing has arrived". The folk also have the "fu" fine line to make all kinds of patterns, the pattern has the longevity star, longevity peaches, carp jump dragon gate, wugu fengdeng, dragon and phoenix, and so on.
New Year pictures
The New Year pictures are also common in urban and rural areas. The colorful New Year paintings have added many happy and festive atmosphere to the families. The New Year painting is an ancient folk art in our country, which reflects the people's simple customs and beliefs and hopes for their future. The New Year picture, like the spring couplet, originated from the "door god". As the board to the rise of the printing press, the content of the New Year pictures has not only confined to the goalkeeper such as monotonous theme, become rich and colorful, in some pictures in the workshop produced "fu lu shou three map", "cheongwan blessing", "good harvest", "animals prosperity", "chun connect blessing" and so on classical color pictures, in order to satisfy people's dream of praying to the happiness. There are three important producing areas in China: taohuawu in suzhou, yangliuqing in tianjin and weifang in shandong province. It forms the three major schools of Chinese New Year painting, each with its own characteristics.
The earliest Chinese paintings in our country are the woodcut New Year paintings of the southern song dynasty, "with the gentle and graceful state of the north", which depicts the four ancient beauties of wang zhaojun, zhao feiyan, banji and green pearl. The most popular among the folk is a New Year picture of "the mouse marry". It depicts the interesting scenes of the mice marrying the bride according to the customs of the world. In the early years of the republic of China, zheng manda of Shanghai combined the lunar calendar and the New Year pictures. This is a new form of New Year pictures. This kind of New Year painting, later developed into a wall calendar, so far all over the country.
Shou sui
New Year's eve is one of the most important activities of the year. First recorded in the western jin zhou dynasty, "the wind earth zhi" : New Year's eve, each phase and the gift, called "the year"; It is called "don't age"; The long and young drink, the blessing is complete, is called "the age"; The rest of the night, waiting for the dawn, called "shoushi".
"Night with double, even two days", on New Year's eve the whole family reunion together, ate dinner, lit candles or oil lamps, chatting sitting around stove, waiting for old times, all night vigil, a symbol of all evil blast epidemic ran out, looking forward to the New Year auspicious sign. The custom later became popular, and in the early tang dynasty, tang taizong li shimin wrote "shousui" poetry: "cold quit the winter snow, warm into the spring breeze". To this day, people are used to being on New Year's eve.
There are two meanings in the old age: the elder is the old one, and the old one is the old one. Young people are shouty to extend the life of their parents. Since the han dynasty, the new and old alternate days are usually midnight.
firecrackers
Chinese people have "door opening firecrackers". When the New Year comes, the first thing every family opens is to set off firecrackers and get rid of old ones. Firecrackers are Chinese specialties, also known as "firecrackers", "firecracker" and "firecracker". It has a very early origin and has a history of more than two thousand years. Firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, is a festival entertainment, can bring people happy and lucky. As time goes on, the application of firecrackers is more and more widely, breed of design and color also became more and more various, every major festivals and wedding ceremonies, and marriage, building and opening, are setting off firecrackers to celebrate, figure a geely. Now, liuyang, hunan province, foshan in guangdong province and east yao, jiangxi yichun and pingxiang, wenzhou, zhejiang and other regions is China's famous township of fireworks, the production of design and color is much, high quality, not only sold well all over the country, but also exported to the world.
Happy New Year
On the first day of the New Year, people get up early, put on their most beautiful clothes, dress up neatly, go out to visit friends and relatives, pay New Year's greetings, and wish good luck in the coming year. There are many ways to pay New Year's greetings, and some of them lead some people to go door-to-door to pay New Year's greetings. Some colleagues invite several people to visit the New Year; There is also a group of people together to congratulate each other, known as "group worship". Since it took a lot of time and effort to visit, some of the top figures and doctors used the posts to congratulate each other, thus developing the later "lunar New Year".
When the New Year the Spring Festival, the younger generation will give first elder happy New Year, wish elder longevity peace, seniors can be prepared New Year's money to junior, it is said that money can pin the evil thing, because "old" and "special" homophonic, junior get lucky money can safely spend one year old. There are two kinds of New Year money, one is to make a dragon shape with colored rope thread, and it is placed in the foot of the bed, which is recorded in the book of yanjing. The other is the most common, which is the money that the parents parcel out to their children in red paper. New Year's money can be seen in public after the younger generation, or when the child falls asleep on New Year's eve, the parents secretly place it under the child's pillow. The custom of the elders giving money to the younger generation still prevails.
The Spring Festival eat custom
In the ancient agricultural society, after the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, housewives were busy preparing food for the Spring Festival. Because it takes a long time to preserve the flavor, it is necessary to prepare as soon as possible. Many provinces in China have the custom of pickled flavor, which is most famous in guangdong province.
Steamed rice cake, rice cake because of the "year high", and with a variety of flavors, almost become a must-have food. The style of the rice cake has a square shape of yellow and white rice cakes, symbolizing gold and silver, which means to make a fortune in the New Year.
The taste of rice cakes varies from place to place. Beijing people like to eat jiangmi or yellow rice made of red date cake, 100 fruit year cake and white rice cake. Hebei people like to add dates, red beans and mung beans to the rice cake. In the northern part of Shanxi Province, in Inner Mongolia and other places, the Chinese New Year is used to eating rice cakes with yellow rice flour, some with bean paste, jujube paste and other fillings, while shandong people use yellow rice and red dates steamed rice cakes. In the north, the rice cake is mainly sweet, or steamed or Fried, and some people simply eat it with sugar. The rice cakes in the south are sweet and salty, such as the rice cakes in suzhou and ningbo, which are made with japonica rice and have a light flavor. In addition to steaming and frying, you can also slice Fried food or boil soup. Sweet rice cake is made of glutinous rice flour with white sugar, lard, rose, osmanthus, mint, vegetable and other ingredients. It can be steamed directly or Fried with egg white.
Reunion the night before New Year is called real night, wandering away from home to miles miles to get home, the whole family will sit together to make dumplings for the holiday, dumpling is first and make the wrappers, with a leather bag filling, filling content is multifarious, all kinds of meat, eggs, seafood, such as seasonal vegetables can be into the stuffing, orthodox dumplings how to eat, is the clear water, after scooping up with vinegar, garlic, sesame oil, soy sauce for seasoning clings to eat. There are Fried dumplings, Fried dumplings (Fried dumpling) and other ways of eating. Because the word "and" is the meaning of "harmony"; Jiaozi's "dumplings" and "jiao" homophony, "close" and "cross" also have the meaning of meeting, so use dumplings to symbolize the reunion; It is very lucky to take a younger one. In addition, the dumplings are shaped like yuanbao, eating dumplings during the Chinese New Year, and also carry the auspicious meaning of "making a fortune". A family of dumplings, a new spring, happy.
The origin and legend of Spring Festival.
The concept of the Spring Festival and the year, the original meaning comes from agriculture, ancient times people called the growth cycle of the valley "year", "said wen." In xia shang produced a summer, with the moon round the cycle for the month, a year is divided into twelve months, on the day of a month to see the moon to new moon, and at the ShuoRi house called the day is the beginning of the year, also known as, in the name of the starts of the zhou dynasty, the western han dynasty to officially fixed, continues today. But the first day of the old is called "New Year's day", until after the victory of revolution in modern China, in order to conform to farming and facilitate the statistics, nanjing interim government regulations in the civil use a summer, the government organs, factories, schools and organizations in the Gregorian calendar, in the Gregorian calendar on January 1st as New Year's day, the said at the beginning of the Spring Festival day of the lunar calendar.
On September 27, 1949, the founding of new China, in the first plenary session of the Chinese people's political consultative conference, through the use of the world's general common era, the Gregorian calendar on January 1st as New Year's day, commonly known as the solar year. The first day of the first lunar month is usually around spring, so the first lunar month is called "Spring Festival", commonly known as the lunar year.
The traditional Chinese Spring Festival refers to the festival from the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, or the twelfth lunar month, to the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which culminates on New Year's eve and the first day of the first month. During the traditional festival, the Spring Festival of the han nationality in our country and most of ethnic minorities have to hold various celebration activities, these activities are to worship deities, worshiping ancestors, blow away the cobwebs, meet jubilee blessing, pray for good harvest as the main content. The activity form is rich and colorful, with strong national characteristics.
One of the legends of the Spring Festival: stay up to the year.
The old man is not sleeping on the last night of the old year, staying up late to welcome the New Year, also known as the New Year's eve, the name of the year. To explore the origin of this custom, there is an interesting story among the folk:
In the ancient times, there was a fierce monster, scattered in the forests of deep mountains, people called them "nian". Its appearance is ferocious, the nature is ferocious, the special food birds and animals, scales, a day to change a flavor, from the click beetle to eat the living, let people talk about the "year" color change. Later, people gradually mastered the law of the activities of "year", it is every three hundred and sixty-five days up to the home of people taste a fresh mouth, and infested time is after dark, until dawn crowing, they went back to trees.
Have been "years" of the date, people put this terrible night as the pass to evil spirit, called "year", and come up with a set of the solution: a year on this day in the evening, every household has prepare the dinner early and flameout net, then all the chicken circle stall belay, put the house in front and back the door be sealed, hiding in the house to eat "family reunion dinner", because the dinner has XiongJi uncertainty, so with very abundant, in addition to her family around said peace reunion dinner together outside, still must before dinner for the first ancestor worship, pray for the ancestors of the gods bless, safely through the night, after dinner, who can't sleep, sit together, chatting courage. Gradually formed the New Year's eve to make up the habit.
The custom of keeping watch was born in the northern and southern dynasties. "One night, two years, two years." People lit candles or oil lamps and stayed up all night, symbolizing that they would run away with all evil and disease, and look forward to a New Year of good luck. This custom has been handed down to this day.
Chinese New Year legend two: ten thousand years to create the calendar to say.
According to legend, in ancient times, there was a young man named wannian, who saw that the festival was very chaotic, and there was a plan to set the order. But suffer from can not find a method of computing time, one day, up the hill cutting wood tired, he sat in the shade to rest, the movement of the shadow inspired him, and he designed a shadow measurement meter days regarding instrument, determine the time of day, later, cliff dripping springs inspired his inspiration, he began to make a clepsydra, five layer to calculate time. After a long day, he found that every three hundred and sixty days, the four seasons were reincarnated, and the length of time was repeated.
At that time, the monarch was called zu yi, and he was often troubled by the unexpected weather. When he knew it, he went to the emperor with a sundial and a jug, and told him the truth about the operation of the sun and moon. Zu b listen to longyan big yue, feel reasonable. So the ten thousand years were left to build the sun and moon pavilion in front of the temple of heaven, and built the sundial and the jug pavilion. And hope to be able to measure the law of the sun and the moon, to calculate the exact time of the morning, to create the calendar, for the benefit of the people of the world.
Once, zub went to learn about the progress of testing the calendar. When he reached the altar, he saw a poem carved on the stone wall beside the temple of heaven:
The sunrise and sunset, three hundred and six, round and round.
There are twelve circles in a year when the grass and trees are withered.
We know that the calendar has been created for thousands of years, and we have personally visited the pavilion. Pointing to the sky, he said to his father, "it is twelve months now. The old one is over, and the spring is beginning. "Spring is the first year of the year," said zub. "let's call it Spring Festival." It is said that this is the origin of Spring Festival.
Winter and spring came, year after year, after years of observation, careful calculation, worked out the exact solar calendar, when he presented the solar calendar to the successor of the monarch, was already covered with silver beard. The emperor was deeply moved, and he named the solar calendar as the "perpetual calendar", which is the birthday of the sun and the moon. In the future, people will hang the birthday chart on New Year's day, which is said to commemorate the year of high prestige.
Spring Festival legend 3: paste spring couplet and door god.
It is said that the custom of sticking to the Spring Festival couplet began about a thousand years ago in the post-shu period, which is evidenced by history. In addition, according to the "jade candle", "yanjing age" and other works, the original form of spring couplet is what people call "the peach character".
In ancient Chinese mythology, it is said that there is a world of ghosts, among which there is a mountain, and there is a big peach tree covered with three thousand li. There is a golden rooster on the top of the tree. Whenever the golden rooster crows in the morning, the ghosts who wander at night must return to the ghost domain. In the northeast of the peach tree, the gate of the ghost domain stands two gods, named god tea and yu lei. If the ghost had done the wicked thing at night, he would have found it immediately and caught it, and tied it up with a rope made of the reed, and sent it to the tiger. Therefore, the ghosts of the world are afraid of god's tea and yu lei. So the folk used peach wood carved into their appearance, in front of their own door, to ward off evil. Later, people simply carved the name of god tea and yu lei on the peach board, believing that it would also be good for evil. The peach wood was later called the "peach".
In the song dynasty, people began to write couplet on the peach board, the meaning of a peach wood town, two express their own good wishes, and three decorative portal, in order to beautiful. On the red paper, which symbolizes joy and auspice, they write couplets on red paper, which are posted on both sides of doors and Windows to express people's wishes for good luck in the coming year.
In order to pray for the longevity of the family, some people in some places still have the habit of putting on the door god. It is said that the door is decorated with two gods, and all evil spirits will be in awe. In the folk, the door god is the symbol of the upright qi and the force, the ancients thought, the appearance is unusual person often has the magic temperament and the uncommon ability. They are honest and kind-hearted, and it is their nature and duty to capture the demons, and the admiration of the ghost master zhong kui is such a strange form. Therefore, the folk door god is always full of angry eyes, looking ferocious, with all kinds of traditional weapons in hand, ready to be able to come to the ghosts to fight. Because the door of our country houses, usually is two to open, so the door god is always in pairs.
After the tang dynasty, apart from the past of the gods, and the second base, the people of qin shubao and wei zaigong were regarded as the gods of the tang dynasty. According to legend, tang taizong was sick, and heard the evil spirit outside the door. So he let the two generals hold the weapon at the door, and the next night there was no more ghosts. Later, emperor taizong asked people to draw the images of the two generals and put them on the door. The custom began to spread widely among the people.