高分子材料常用專業術語
高分子材料常用專業術語
加工processing
反應性加工reactive processing
等離子體加工 plasma processing
加工性processability
熔體流動指數 melt [flow] index
門尼粘度Mooney index
塑化plasticizing
增塑作用plasticization
內增塑作用internal plasticization
外增塑作用external plasticization
增塑溶膠plastisol
增強reinforcing
增容作用compatibilization
相容性compatibility
相溶性intermiscibility
生物相容性biocompatibility
血液相容性blood compatibility
組織相容性tissue compatibility
混煉milling, mixing
素煉mastication
塑煉plastication
過煉dead milled
橡膠配合rubber compounding
共混blend
捏和kneading
冷軋cold rolling
壓延性calenderability
壓延calendaring
埋置embedding
壓片performing
模塑molding
模壓成型compression molding
壓縮成型compression forming
衝壓模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 疊模壓塑stack moulding
複合成型composite molding
注射成型injection molding
注塑壓縮成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding
無流道冷料注塑 runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding
氣輔注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding
傳遞成型transfer molding
樹脂傳遞成型 resin transfer molding
鑄塑cast
熔鑄 fusion casting
鑄塑成型 cast molding
單體澆鑄 monomer casting 擠出 extrusion
共擠出 coextrusion
多層擠塑 multi-layer extrusion
共擠吹塑 coextrusion blow molding
同軸擠塑 coaxial extrusion
吹脹擠塑 blown extrusion
擠出吹塑 extrusion blow molding
擠拉吹塑成型 extrusion draw blow molding 反應性擠塑 reactive extrusion
固相擠出 solid-phase extrusion
發泡 expanding foam
後發泡 post expansion
物理發泡 physical foam
化學發泡 chemical foam
吹塑 blow molding
多層吹塑 multi-layer blow molding
拉伸吹塑成型 stretch blow molding
滾塑 rotational moulding
反應注射成型 reaction injection molding, RIM 真空成型 vacuum forming
無壓成型 zero ressure molding
真空燒結 vacuum sintering
真空袋成型 vacuum bag molding
熱成型 thermal forming
拉伸熱成型 stretch thermoforming
袋模塑 bag molding
糊塑 paste molding
鑲鑄 imbedding
衝壓成型 impact molding
觸壓成型 impression molding
層壓材料 laminate
泡沫塑膠成型 foam molding
包模成型 drape molding
充氣吹脹 inflation
橡膠膠乳 rubber latex
膠乳 latex
高分子膠體 polymer colloid
生橡膠 raw rubber，crude rubber
硬質膠 ebonite
再生膠 reclaimed rubber
充油橡膠 oil-extended rubber
母膠 masterbatch 交聯 crosslinking
固化 cure
光固化 photo-cure
硫化 vulcanization
後硫化 post cure，post vulcanization
自硫[化] bin cure
自交聯 self crosslinking , self curing
過硫 over cure
返硫 reversion
欠硫 under cure
動態硫化 dynamic vulcanization
不均勻硫化 heterogeneous vulcanization 開始[硫化]效應 set-up effect
自動硫化 self-curing, self-vulcanizing
焦燒 scorching
無壓硫化 non-pressure cure
模壓硫化 moulding curing
常溫硫化 auto-vulcanization
熱硫化 heat curing
蒸汽硫化 steam curing
微波硫化 micro wave curing
輻射硫化 radiation vulcanization
輻射交聯 radiation crosslinking
連續硫化 continuous vulcanization
無模硫化 open vulcanization
成纖 fiber forming
可紡性 spinnability
紡絲 spinning
幹紡 dry spinning
溼紡 wet spinning
乾溼法紡絲 dry wet spinning
幹噴溼法紡絲 dry jet wet spinning
溶液紡絲 solution spinning
乳液紡絲 emulsion spinning
乳液閃蒸紡絲法 emulsion flash spinning process 噴射紡絲 jet spinning
噴紡成形 spray spinning
液晶紡絲 liquid crystal spinning
熔紡 melt spinning
共混紡絲 blended spinning
凝膠紡[絲] gel spinning
反應紡絲 reaction spinning
靜電紡絲 electrostatic spinning
高壓紡絲 high-pressure spinning
複合紡絲 conjugate spinning
無紡布 non-woven fabrics
單絲 monofilament, monofil
復絲 multifilament
全取向絲 fully oriented yarn
中空纖維 hollow fiber
皮芯纖維 sheath core fiber
共紡 cospinning
冷拉伸 cold drawing, cold stretching
單軸拉伸 uniaxial drawing，uniaxial elongation 雙軸拉伸 biaxial drawing
多軸拉伸 multiaxial drawing
皮心效應 skin and core effect
皮層效應 skin effect
防縮 non-shrink
熟成 ripening
垂掛 sag
定型 sizing
起球現象 pilling effect
捻度 twist
旦 denier
特 tex
紗 yarn
股 strand
粘合 adhesion
反應粘合 reaction bonding
壓敏粘合 pressure sensitive adhesion 底漆 primer
浸漬 impregnation
浸漬樹脂 solvent impregnated resin 基體 matrix
聚合物表面活性劑 polymeric surfactant 高分子絮凝劑 polymeric flocculant
預發顆粒 pre-expanded bead
高分子膜 polymeric membrane
H-膜 H-film
LB膜 Langmuir Blodgett film (LB film) 半透膜 semipermeable membrane
反滲透膜 Reverse osmosis membrance 多孔膜 porous membrane
各向異性膜 anisotropic membrane
正離子交換膜 cation exchange membrane 負離子交換膜 anionic exchange membrane 吸附樹脂 polymeric adsorbent 新增劑 additive
固化劑 curing agent
潛固化劑 latent curing agent
硫化劑 vulcanizing agent
給硫劑 sulfur donor agent, sulfur donor 硫化促進劑 vulcanization accelerator 硫化活化劑 vulcanization activator 活化促進劑 activating accelerator 活化劑 activator
防焦劑 scorch retarder
抗硫化返原劑 anti-reversion agent 塑解劑 peptizer 偶聯劑 coupling agent
矽烷偶聯劑 silane coupling agent
鈦酸酯偶聯劑 titanate coupling agent 鋁酸酯偶聯劑 aluminate coupling agent 增強劑 reinforcing agent
增硬劑 hardening agent
惰性填料 inert filler
增塑劑 plasticizer
輔增塑劑 coplasticizer
增粘劑 tackifier
增容劑 compatibilizer
增塑增容劑 plasticizer extender
分散劑 dispersant agent
結構控制劑 constitution controller 色料 colorant
熒光增白劑 optical bleaching agent 抗降解劑 antidegradant
防老劑 anti-aging agent
防臭氧劑 antiozonant
抗龜裂劑 anticracking agent
抗疲勞劑 anti-fatigue agent
抗微生物劑 biocide
防蝕劑 anti-corrosion agent
光致抗蝕劑 photoresist
防黴劑 antiseptic
防腐劑 rot resistor
防潮劑 moisture proof agent
除臭劑 re-odorant
抗氧劑 antioxidant