雅思聽力考試中的四種替換原則解析
1）. 詞性的替換
a) 名詞和動詞的替換
e.g. According to the accommodation rules, _________ cant be changed.
原文:You must remember that no changes can be made to the meal time.
b)名詞和形容詞的替換
e.g. _________ is a necessity.
原文:Its necessary to protect the environment.
2). 數字的替換
e.g. Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.
原文為Er, the bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.
還有: a quarter=1/4=25%
In the 1900s=in the 20th century
Score=20 Dozen=12 Decade=10
3). 語態的替換
e.g.___________________ provides work for 30 million people
原文: 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee.
4). 同義詞和片語的替換
e.g. The pressure on the coastal zone resulted from________.
原文: The population shift contributed a lot to the pressure on the coastal zone.
其它如fee-charge; permit-allow; : scientist -researcher; disadvantage-downside; sign-indication