有關貿易價格的常用術語
trade term / price term 價格術語
world / international market price 國際市場價格
FOB (free on board) 離岸價
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加運費價
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸價
freight 運費
wharfage 碼頭費
landing charges 卸貨費
customs duty 關稅
port dues 港口稅
import surcharge 進口附加稅
import variable duties 進口差價稅
commission 佣金
return commission 回佣，回扣
price including commission 含傭價
net price 淨價
wholesale price 批發價
discount / allowance 折扣
retail price 零售價
spot price 現貨價格
current price 現行價格 / 時價
indicative price 參考價格
customs valuation 海關估價
price list 價目表
total value 總值
商務英語常用詞彙
Commonly Used Terms (Update 1)
debt-to-equity swap債轉股
the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar港元的聯絡匯率制
bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan壞帳、呆帳、死帳
anti-dumping measures against ……反傾銷措施
deflation通貨緊縮
inflation通貨膨脹
quota-free products非配額產品
investment in non-productive projects非生產性投資
risk management/ assessment風險管理/評估
venture capital風險基金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk風險準備金
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises搞活國有大中型企業
scale economy/ economies of scale規模經濟
state-owned cooperatives國合企業（即國有合作社）
balance of international payments/ balance of payment國際收支
disequilibrium of balance of payment國際收支不平衡
public subsidies國家補貼
state foreign exchange reserves國家現匯結存
guide rational consumption合理引導消費
seasonal price adjustments季節性調價
established/accomplished facts既成事實
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development技工貿結合的科技型企業
labor-intensive enterprises勞動密集性企業
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises亂集資、亂攤派、亂收費
millennium bug千年問題、千年蟲
technological updating of enterprises企業技術改造
subsidies to cover enterprise losses企業虧損補貼
grant the national treatment to實行國民待遇
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development平等互利、講求實效、形式多樣、共同發展的方針
“bottleneck”restrictions瓶頸制約