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常見的英語介詞短語搭配

常見的英語介詞短語搭配

導語:英語短語在字典中一般是黑體字,英語搭配同短語相比不是那麼固定,比較活,使用的`頻率比較高,下面是筆者總結了常見英語介詞短語搭配,為了便於比較和記憶,也包括了一些固定的介詞短語。

1 WITH

(1)v+with

(a) v+with

begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, comply, settle,

(b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)

compare, provide, supply, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,

(2)adj+with

angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

(3) n+with

acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

2 AT

(1)v+at

aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,

(2)adj+at

amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,

(3)n+at

knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

3 IN

(1)v+in

get, lie, turn, draw, believe, share, take, drop, give, call, hand, succeed, bring, result, trade, involve, check, count, cut, indulge, pour, participate, intervene, fill,join, confide, trust, believe, persist, consist,

(b) V+sb(sth)+in

help, spend

(2)adj+in

rich, interested, active, disappointed, engaged, busy, weak, expert, successful, absorbed, skilled, concerned, experienced, confident, employed,accurate, clothed, diligent, negligent, proficient, prompt, versed,

(3)n+in

interest, progress, satisfaction, faith, belief, confidence, response, pride, perseverance, harm, difficulty,pleasure, confidence, delight,

4 FROM(1)V+from

(a) V + from

learn, die, come, suffer, hear, fall, rise, hang, escape, date, depart, result, descend, refrain, abstain, differ, distinguish, derive, expel, conceal, judge

(b) V + sth ( sb) +from + sth ( sb or a place)

borrow, protect, receive, separate, keep, stop, prevent,deter, choose, remove, save, dissuade, excuse, restrain

(2)adj+from

different, far, tired, made, separate, absent, distinct, hidden, made,

(3)n+from

letter, visitor,absence, difference, protection, relief, rescue,

5 OF(1)V+of

(a) V+of

consist, dream, hear, tell, think, know, talk, die, speak

(b) V+sb+of+sth

rob, warn, inform, remind, accuse, cheat, convince, relieve, deprive,

(c) V+sth+of+sb

ask, beg, demand, require,

(2)adj+of

aware, careful, free, short, sure, certain, worthy, afraid, hopeful, proud, full, tired, made, capable, impatient, considerate, characteristic, guilty, capable, composed, jealous, ashamed, envious, ignorant, apprehensive, bare, cautious, clear, composed, conscious, descriptive, exclusive, forgetful, fond, hard, incapable, informed, innocent, made, mindful, neglectful, observant, possessed, productive, regardless, rid, sensible, sick, susceptible, weary

(3) n+of

quality, number, sample, choice, impression, neglect, attack, care, consideration, pleasure, doubt, way equivalence, possibility, example,

6 ON(1)v+on

(a) v+on

act, lean, live, work, depend, look, wait, turn, switch, pull, have, keep, call, put, push, speak, insist, push, collaborate, count, frown, reckon, speculate, figure, carry,

(b) V+sb(sth)+ON+sb(sth)

congratulate, spend, base, fix

(2)adj+on

hard, keen, dependent, based, impressed,

(3)n+on

book, discussion, lecture, advice, opinion, impression, attack, dependence, judgment, pity, mercy, authority

7 TO(1)v+to

(a) v+to

listen, stick, refer, turn, point, reply, occur, attend, see, lead, happen, come, get, write, hold, agree, belong, adapt, attribute, object, subscribe, adjust, accede, yield, resort, relate, respond, testify, succumb,

(b) v+to+sb

announce, describe, explain, express, mention, report, say, shout, suggest, whisper, speak, talk, nod,

(c) v+sth(sb)+sth(sb)

devote, compare, add, introduce, invite, leave, join, reduce, sentence, carry, take,

(2)adj+to

equal, opposed, true, familiar, close, near, kind, harmful, polite, rude, similar, useful, m

8 FOR(1)v+for

(a)v+for

account, beg, hope, send, look, ask, long, pay, wish, wait, leave, fight, plan, prepare, care, stand, search, answer, run, call, bargain, inquire, press, apply, provide, apologize,grieve

(b)v+sb+for+sth

ask, blame, forgive, pardon, pay, praise, punish, reward, thank, excuse,

(2)adj+for

eager, bad, good, famous, fit, suitable, ready, sorry, grateful, useful, late, responsible, proper, crucial, competent, eligible, noted, renowned, appropriate, notorious, convenient, possible, profitable, liable, necessary,anxious, bound, eligible, impatient, liable, sufficient, uncared, unfit, zealous,

(3)n+for

plan, need, reason, explanation, ability, affection, excuse, ambition, anxiety, reputation, consideration, necessity, talent, sympathy, cause, pretext,qualification

9 ABOUT

(1)v+about

quarrel, agree, consult, complain, speak, bring, think, set, care, fumble, fuss, leave, move, lie, hear,speculate, inquire,

(2)adj+about

happy, anxious, nervous, cautious, careful, certain, excited, particular, pleased, concerned, enthusiastic,uneasy, troubled

(3)n+on

concern, anxiety, opinion, question,