中考英語必背句型
.兩者都....句型 bothand
Both mother and father are teachers . = Both of them are teachers . 爸，媽都是老師.
.兩者都不....的句型
neither.nor..(具有就近原則)....既不，....也不
Neither I nor my father likes football .= Neither my father nor I like football .
= Neither of us like football .(全否)我和爸爸都不喜歡足球.
.....或者.....句型
either.or. ....或者，...或者(兩者之一)(具有就近原則)
Either she or Lily is a doctor .或者她，或者麗麗是醫生.
= Either of them is a doctor .
= Both of them are not doctors . 他們兩個不都是醫生.(部分否定)
. none of ..與all of.句型
All of the students/ All the students are League members .所有的學生都是團員.
All of the students / All the students are not League members .
不是所有的學生都是團員.(部分否定)
None of the students is a League member . 沒有一個學生是團員.(全否)
(注：但既指人又指物;而只指人)
.as + adj/adv + as possible 儘可能....地.....
Please come to school as early as possible . 請儘可能早地到校.
. Its + adj for sb to do sth 與Its + adj of sb to do sth.的句型
①Its + adj for sb to do sth做某事對某人來說的難易程度
Its difficult for him to learn it . 對他來說要學會它很難.
②Its + adj of sb to do sth . 做某事說明某人的品質，性情如何
Its very nice / kind of you to help me . 幫助我，你太好了.
. find / think + it + adj for sb to do sth.句型
I find it difficult for me to learn English well .我發現要學好英語對我來說太難了.
(it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式to learn English well , difficult是形容詞作賓補)= I find it is difficult for me to learn English well .(賓語從句形式)
.主語+be+表示情緒的.形容詞+to do句型
I am glad to see you .我很高興見到你.
. sorry抱歉句型
①Im sorry for that .我為那件事感到抱歉.(for + 代詞)
②Im sorry to hear that .聽到那件事很難過.(加不定式)
③Im sorry that Im late again . 很抱歉我又遲到了.(加從句)
0.afraid害怕句型
① Im afraid to do sth 害怕做、、、、(加不定式)
②Im afraid of doing sth . 擔心、、、、的後果(加動名詞)
③Im afraid that +從句 ④Im afraid of +動名詞
.get ready 與 be ready 句型
①be (get) ready for + 名詞為某事做準備
②be (get) ready to + 動詞原形 準備做某事
. by oneself 句型
①leave sb by oneself . = leave sb alone . 把某人單獨留下
②learn sth all by oneself . = teach oneself . 自學
I learned English all by myself . = I taught myself English .
③oneself 與by oneself
oneself表示我自已，我本身，我親自 by oneself 獨自地
.Help yourself to .
Help yourself/ yourselves to +食物 隨便吃些、、、、、、
. So it is 與So it is 句型
①So + 主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞 表示對前面提到的事物的認可
------Liu Ying is a good girl . -----So she is . 劉英是個好女孩。確實如此。
------Weiwei often helps others . -----So she does . 微微常幫助別人。的確如此。
②So +助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞 表示前面提到過的情況也適用於別的人
He is tall , so is his brother . 他個子高，他弟弟個也高。
Mother can swim , so can I . 媽媽會游泳，我也會。
They will go for a picnic , so will you . 他們要去野餐，你也去。
.Do+動詞原形表示強調
I do think so . 我的確是這樣想的。 He did come . 他的確來過了。
. not ..until直到、、、、才、、、、、
I didnt go to bed until mother came back home .
. have been to 與have gone to句型
have been to、、、、、曾經去過、、、、 (去了又回來了)
have gone to 、、、、、去、、、、、(在途中還沒回來)
------ Where has he gone ? -----He has gone to the library .
. be strict with , be strict in .. 句型
①be strict with +sb 對某人要求嚴格。
Miss Tang is strict with her students . 唐老師對她的學生要求嚴格。
②be strict in +sth . 對事情、工作要求嚴格
Everyone must be strict in his work . 每個人都必須對工作嚴格要求。
. get on / along ..with
How are you getting on/along with your new classmates ?
0.It is said + 從句據說、、、、、
It is said that the book was published . 據說那本書出版了。
.①used to do sth . 過去總做某事(現在不做了)
He used to get up early . 過去他總早起
②be / get / became used to doing sth . 習慣於做某事
He has been used to getting up early . 他已習慣於早起。
③be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用來做、、、、
Wood is used to make paper . 木材被用來造紙= Wood is used for making paper.
④use (sth) to do sth . 用、、、做、、、
⑤be used as .被當作、、、用 The box can be used as a table .
⑥be used by 被(某人)使用
The recorder is used in class by teachers . 錄音機被老師上課使用