中考英語：定語從句專項訓練
中考英語：定語從句專項訓練
①考點聚焦：
1、功能：相當於形容詞，修飾名詞或代詞，在句中作定語
位置：定語從句置於被修飾詞之後
２、先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞
３、關係詞：引導定語從句的都稱關係詞
關係代詞：who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
關係副詞：when, where, why。
② 確定關係詞的步驟
（1）先找從句，看關係詞在從句中所充當的成分。
（2）看先行詞指的是什麼。
③特別注意
在定語從句中，當先行詞指物時，下列情況的.關係詞宜用that而不用which
（1）先行詞被：，形容詞最高階，序數詞，the same, the very , the only, the last 等修飾時
（2）先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。
（3）先行詞中既有人又有物時。
宜用which而不用that的情況
（1）在非限制性定語從句中
（2）在關係詞前有介詞時
whose作關係詞既指人的又指物的，在從句中作定語。如：
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room whose window faces the river.
練習
一、用適當的關係代詞填空
1.Is it the very house __that/_ you lived in ten years ago?
2.The woman ___who ./ that __ sits next to the door is my mother.
3.I’ll never forget the guy_____who / that __ saved the boy.
4.It is the house ___that . which __ I was born in .
5.The house _whose_____ roof is broken has been repaired.
二、選擇填空
( )1. The money will be used to help the people____1ost their homes in the Tsunami（海嘯）.
A. who B. whose C. which D. where
( )2.This is the best film ____has been shown this year.
A. who B. that C. which D. when
( )3.Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. which B. what C. that D. in where
( )4.Mr. Li told us the stones and writers ___ interested him
A. what B. who C. that D. which
( )5.I’ll never forget the summer holidays ____ we spent together.
A. when B. in which C. which D. how
( )6—Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?
—Yes, he does.
A. which B. whose C. where D. who
( )7.The letter _____ I received yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
( )8.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
( )9.This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D. which
( )10.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
( )11.The moon is a world ___there is no life.
A. that B. which C. where D. why
( )12.He has forgotten the day ___ he arrived.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
( )13.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A. when B. where C. that D. on which
( )14.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A. who B. that C. whose D. which
( )15.He got to the village _______ his family once lived
A. that B. which C. when D. where