中考科目之一英語常見句型
1.There be句型
①There be +n(復、單)+某處/某時 表示某處有某物，注：適用鄰近原則
There is a desk and two chairs in my room . There are sixty minutes in an hour .
②對There be 句型的主謂提問用what ，動詞用is (因為主語為特殊疑問詞)
There are two pears in the bag . Whats in the bag ?
③對There be 句型中的數量提問：
How many +n. (復) +are there +地點 ?
④表猜測的There be結構為：There must be a dog behind the door .
⑤表示某處有某人在做什麼的句型：
There be +sb +doing +地點
There are a lot of people waiting for the bus there . 那裡有許多人在等車
⑥表示(沒)有(足夠)時間去做某事的句型：
There be no/enough time to do sth .
There is no/enough time to have breakfast . (沒)有足夠的時間吃早飯。
2.該到某人做某事的時間了句型：
Its time(for sb) to do sth 或 Its time (for sb) + n / doing .
Its time (for me ) to have class . 或 Its time (for me) for class/for leaving class .
3.表示建議的句型
①Lets do sth . ②What about doing sth . ? ③Why not do sth . ?
④Shall we do ? ⑤Will you please do sth ? ⑥Would you like (sb) to do ?
4.表示委婉請求的句型
①May / Could / Can I do ? 我能為你做什麼嗎?
May I borrow your bike ?我可以借你的腳踏車用嗎?
②What can I do for you ? = Can I help you ?我能為你做什麼嗎?
5.be going to 句型
主語+be going to +動詞原形，表示計劃、打算做某事
Im going to help the farmers pick apples next Sunday . 下週日我將幫農民摘蘋果。
6.對時間提問的句型
①Whats the time (by your watch)? / What time is it ? Its half past ten ?
②What day (of the week) is it today ? Its Monday . 今天星期幾?星期一
③What date is it today? = What day of the month is it today ? 今天幾號?
7.對尺寸提問的句型
What size + 一般疑問句?(就衣服、鞋尺寸大小提問)
What size does she want ? 她要多大號的?
8.對顏色提問的句型
What colour is / are + n ?
What colour is Toms shirt? Its black and white . 湯姆的襯衫什麼顏色?黑白相間的
9.幾加幾得幾的句型
Whats ..and / plus ..? Its ..(無論多少項相加，be動詞者用 is)
10.、、、、、是誰的的句型
Whose + n + is / are + this /those ? = whose is / are + this / those + n ?
11.多、、、、、的句型
How far is it from ?離、、、、多遠 How big is it ?它多大?
How long、、、、多久(指時間長度) How soon 、、、、多久以後(用於將來時)
How many + 複數名詞、、、、有多少、、、、 How much +不可數名詞、、、、多少、、、、
12.對價格提問的句型
How much + is / are + n ? = Whats the price of + n ?
13.人口數量的提問句型
Whats the population of +地點名詞?=How many people are there+地點狀語?
14.目前已、、、、、的.句型
So far have done .
We have learned three English songs so far . 到目前為止，我們已經學了三首歌。
15.自從、、、、已多久的句型
Its +時間段+ since+過去時間點/過去時態的從句
Its three months since he left his hometown . 自從他離開家鄉已三個月了。
= He left his hometown three months ago .
= Three months has been passed since he left his hometown .
16.表示距離(某處)具體有多遠be+數字+單位away(from+地點)
The moon is 380,000 kilometres away from the earth . 月球離地球有38萬公里。
17.計量的表達法：主語+ be +數詞+metres / kilometres + long/wide/high/tall/deep等形容詞。
The river is about 100 metres deep . 這條河大約有100米深
18.表示是、、、、的原因 This / That is why ..
That is why he was late for school .那就是他上學遲到的原因。
19. on one hand , ..on the other hand 表示一方面、、、、另一方面
TV is important for us today . On one hand , we can know what is happening on the other side of the world . On the other hand we can spend our spare time on it .
如今電視對我們來說非常重要。一方面，我們可以知道世界其它地方正發生的事件。另一方面，我們可以度過我們的休閒時光。
20.as..as的句型
as +形/副原級+as. 和、、、、一樣、、、、
Kate is as tell as I (am) / me . 凱特沒有我高。