高考英語非謂語動詞49題及語法
高考英語備考 高考英語非謂語動詞49題（一）
高考臨近，以下是有關高考英語非謂語動詞的一些重要歸納，希望對大家有所幫助！
1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put B. to be putting
C. to putD. putting
2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.
A. haveB. having
C. and haveD. and having
3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.
A. to askB. asking
C. to be askedD. having asked
4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to goB. to have gone
C. goingD. having gone
5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.
A. considerB. considering
C. to considerD. considered
6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studiedB. to study
C. to be studyingD. to have been studying
7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.
A. it what to do withB. what to do it with
C. what to do with itD. to do what with it
8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or , was stopped by the police.
A. seen carryB. seen carrying
C. saw to carryD. saw carrying
9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.
A. set upB. setting up
C. have set upD. having set up
10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.
A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thief
C. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught
11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit
C. walk in D. walking in
12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.
A. put B. putting
C. to putD. to be putting
13. “Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”
A. to get B. getting
C. to be gettingD. having got
14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”
A. Get B. Getting
C. To getD. to be getting
15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.
A. lostB. losing
C. to loseD. to have lost
高中英語語法大全
一、不定式主語
1）Itseasy(forme)todothat.我做這事太容易了
easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,comfortable,necessary,better;
thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenough
Itssonicetohearyourvoice.
聽到你的聲音真高興。
Itsnecessaryforyoutolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit.
當你不用車的時候，鎖車是有必要的。
2)Itsverykindofyoutohelpus.他幫助我們，他真好。
Kind,nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考慮周到的),silly,selfish(自私的)
例句:
Itwassillyofustobelievehim.我們真愚蠢，竟然相信了他。
Itseemedselfishofhimnottogivethemanything.他不給他們任何東西，這顯得太自私了。
注意：1)其他系動詞如，look，appear等也可用於此句型
2)不定式作為句子成分時，動詞用單數形式。
3)當不定式作主語的句子中又有一個不定式作表語時，不能用Itis…to…的句型
(對)Toseeistobelieve.百聞不如一見。
(錯)Itistobelievetosee.
二、Itsforsb/Itsofsb
1）forsb.常用於表示事物的特徵特點，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等：
Itsveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.對他來說學兩門外語是很難的'。
2）ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞，如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。
Itsveryniceofyoutohelpme.你來幫助我，你真是太好了。
for與of的辨別方法：
用介詞後面的代詞作主語，用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語，造個句子。如果道理上通順用of，不通則用for。如：
Youarenice.(通順，所以應用of)。
Heishard.(人是困難的，不通，因此應用for。)
三、不定式作表語
不定可放在be動詞後面，形成表語。例如：
Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.
Hisdreamistobeadoctor.
四、不定式作定語
不定式做定語通常要放在被修飾的詞後。例如：
Ihavealotofworktodo.
Sohemadesomecandlestogivelight.
五、不定式作狀語
1）目的狀語
To…onlyto(僅僅為了),inorderto,soasto,so(such)…asto…(如此……以便……)
Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。
Icomehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.我來僅僅是向你告別。
2）作結果狀語，表事先沒有預料到的，要放在句子後面。
WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry.
Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.
3)表原因
Imgladtoseeyou.
典型例題
Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto___.
A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton
答案：B.如果不定式為不及物動詞，其後應有必要的介詞。當動詞與介詞連用時，常位於"形容詞+動詞不定式"結構的末尾。
六、用作介詞的to
to有兩種用法：一為不定式+動詞原形；一為介詞+名詞/動名詞,to在下面的用法中是第二種，即to+名詞/動名詞：
admitto承認，confessto承認，
beaccustomedto習慣於，beusedto習慣於，stickto堅持，turnto開始，著手於，devoteoneselfto獻身於，bedevotedto致力於，lookforwardto盼望，payattentionto注意
七、to的動詞不定式
1）情態動詞(除ought外，oughtto)：
2）使役動詞let,have,make：
3）感官動詞see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等後作賓補，省略to。
注意：在被動語態中則to不能省掉。
Isawhimdance.
=Hewasseentodance.
Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.
=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.
4）wouldrather，hadbetter：
5）Why…/whynot…：
6）help可帶to，也可不帶to,helpsb(to)dosth：
7）but和except：but前是動詞do時，後面出現的動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式。
8）由and,or和than連線的兩個不定式，第二個to可以省去：
9）通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等詞後，可以省去tobe：
Heissupposed(tobe)nice.他應該是個好人。
舉例：
HewantstomovetoFranceandmarrythegirl.
Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.
比較：Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.
Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.
典型例題
1)----Iusuallygotherebytrain.
----Whynot___byboatforachange?
A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing
答案：D.whynot後面接不帶to的不定式，因此選D。
2）Pauldoesnthavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning
答案：B.make後接不帶to的動詞不定式，當其用於被動時，to不可省略。