prepare是什麼意思-釋義&用法解析及例句
prepare
發音
英 [pr'pe(r)] 美 [pr'per]
v.預備;準備
詳盡釋義
v.(動詞)
預備，準備，使...準備好，作好準備，把...預備好，使有準備，為...作準備，進行各項準備工作
起草
製作，調製，配製
編纂，編寫
籌備，籌劃
佈置，備辦，配備，裝備
做(飯菜)
溫習(功課)
鍛鍊，訓練
有思想
防範
n.(名詞)
準備
詞語用法
prepare後可接雙賓語。
His wife is preparing him a meal.
他老婆正在給他準備一頓飯。
prepare to do表示“因要……而作準備”，prepared to do表示“原意且有能力做什麼”。
I am preparing to undertake the task.
我正為要擔任這個工作作準備。
I am prepared to undertake the task.
我願意且能夠擔任這工作。
同will not和cannot相比，be not prepared to的語氣要來的更加婉轉，常出現在公文中;
prepared後可接that從句，從句裡用should。
I am prepared that my son should have a tutor.
v.(動詞)
prepare的基本意思是“準備”,指為了完成某種行動,在此之前比較短的時間內做必要的預備或使具備進行某項活動的條件,包括物質準備,也包括心理準備。
prepare既可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞。用作及物動詞時,可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語,也可接雙賓語,其間接賓語可以轉化為介詞for的賓語。prepare還可接以動詞不定式或as短語充當補足語的複合賓語。prepare接名詞作賓語時,常含有使準備的東西能吃或能用的意味; 接動詞不定式作賓語時,意為“準備做某事”; 接動詞不定式充當補足語時,意為“準備某人做某事”; 接as短語作賓語補足語時,意思是“為當…做準備”。
prepare用作不及物動詞時,其後可接for或against。接against時,所指的大多是不好的事或令人不愉快的事。
【同義詞】
arrange get ready plan
常用短語
用作動詞 (v.)
prepare against (v.+prep.)
(使)為將來…做好準備 (cause to) get ready for
prepare against sth
They are preparing against a drought.他們正準備抗旱。
prepare sb against sth
He prepared Mary against bad news.他使瑪麗對壞訊息的來臨做好思想準備。
用於 be ～ed 結構
We are fully prepared against the approaching storm.對於即將來到的暴風雨,我們做好了充分準備。
prepare for (v.+prep.)
詞彙搭配
用作動詞 (v.)
～+名詞
prepare a battle 準備戰鬥prepare a drug 配藥prepare a fresh offensive 準備展開新的攻勢prepare a lesson 準備功課prepare a meal 預備飯菜prepare a party 準備社交聚會prepare a plan 制訂計劃prepare a report 準備報告prepare a room 準備房間prepare a trip 準備旅行prepare answer 準備回答prepare dishes 準備好菜prepare one's case 準備案件prepare one's speech 準備講演稿prepare paints 準備顏料prepare struggle 準備鬥爭prepare such a feast 準備豐盛的'筵席prepare supper 準備晚飯prepare the conditions 準備條件prepare the exhibition 籌備展覽會prepare the medicine 配製草藥prepare the pretext 製造藉口prepare the rice 準備米飯prepare the table 把餐桌擺好～+副詞
prepare affectionately 友好準備prepare amicably 友好地準備prepare amply 充分地準備prepare annoyingly 憤怒地準備prepare appropriately 適當地準備prepare ardently 積極地準備prepare artfully 狡猾地準備prepare artificially 虛假地準備prepare artistically 藝術性地準備prepare calmly 冷靜地準備prepare carefully 仔細準備prepare cautiously 謹慎地準備prepare cleverly 靈活地準備prepare comprehensively 全面地準備prepare conclusively 最後準備prepare consciously 自覺地準備prepare consequently 隨後準備prepare contemptuously 傲慢地準備prepare daringly 大膽地準備prepare decisively 果斷準備prepare deliberately 有意地準備prepare delightful 愉快地準備prepare desperately 不顧一切地準備prepare discreetly 小心地準備prepare dramatically 戲劇性地準備prepare duly 正式準備prepare dumbly 愚蠢地準備prepare earnestly 非常認真地準備prepare effectually 有效地準備prepare elaborately 精心準備prepare energetically 精力旺盛地準備prepare especially 特別準備prepare exclusively 全身心地準備prepare extemporaneously 臨時地準備prepare finally 最後準備prepare formally 正式地準備prepare formidably 望而生畏地準備prepare gallantly 英勇地準備prepare generally 一般性地準備prepare gradually 漸漸準備prepare gravely 嚴肅地準備prepare immediately 立刻準備
～+介詞
prepare against 為…準備prepare for (使)為…作準備
例句
用作動詞 (v.)
Early experiments with military rockets prepared the ground for space travel.
早年對軍用火箭進行的實驗為發展航天技術奠定了基礎。
He is preparing his speech for the meeting tomorrow.
他正準備明天集會的演說。
Prepare to alight,for we are almost there.
我們馬上就要到了
Peel the pineapples and I will prepare the pineapple pie.
你把菠蘿皮削了,我來準備菠蘿派。
常見句型
用作動詞 (v.)
用作及物動詞
S+～+ n./pron.
First prepare the rice by washing it, then cook it in boiling water.
先淘米做好準備,再放在沸水裡煮。
The defence lawyers asked for another week to prepare their case.
辯護律師要求再給他們一週準備案件。
Who prepared these building plans?
這些建築設計圖是誰製作的?
用於be ～ed結構
This special medicine must be freshly prepared each time.
這種特殊藥品必須在每次使用前配製。
We are prepared that he should see the doctor.
我們願意把他送去看病。
S+～+to- v
Turning, he prepared to go upstairs.
轉過身去,他準備上樓。
I am preparing to do the work.
我正在為擔任這項工作而作準備。
We are preparing to have negotiations with the enemy.
我們準備同敵人談判。
I prepared to write an article to air my views.
我準備寫篇文章來提出自己的看法。
用作雙賓動詞
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.
Did you prepare him any food?
你給他準備什麼吃的沒有?
Mother prepared us a substantial breakfast.
媽媽給我們準備了一頓豐盛的早餐。
用作賓補動詞
S+～+ n./pron. +as n.
This college prepares students as interpreters.
這個學院培養學生當口譯員。
She is preparing herself as a teacher.
她正在為當教師作準備。
S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
Parents should prepare children to cope with life.
父母應使子女有妥善處理生活的準備。
He prepared himself to accept defeat.
他做好接受失敗的準備。