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中考英語必考的3大從句

中考英語必考的3大從句

  導語:賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句是初中階段必須會學到的內容,從句對於同學們來說有一些難度,因為之前沒有接觸過這個名詞。下面是yuwenmi小編為大家整理的優秀英語作文,歡迎閱讀與借鑑,謝謝!

  中考英語必考的3大從句 

  賓語從句是指在一個句子中充當賓語的句子。

  例如:

  He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.

  他說長大後想當一名老師。

  ①賓語從句的連線詞:

  賓語從句的連線詞包括that、if/whether(是否)、特殊疑問詞。

  ②賓語從句的語序:

  A. 賓語從句的連線詞後加陳述語序(主語在前,謂語在後)。

  例如:I want to know if he can come tomorrow.

  我想知道他明天是否能來。

  B. 當連線詞本身又是賓語從句的主語時,後面直接加謂語動詞。

  例如:She asked me who had helped him.

  她問我誰幫助了他。

  ③賓語從句的時態,只要記住以下口訣就可以了。

  “主現則從任,主過則從過,客觀真理一般現”

  A. 主現則從任:主句如果是一般現在時,則從句根據時間狀語需要從八種時態中任選一種。

  例如:He tells me he studied English in England last year.

  他告訴我他去年在英國學習英語。

  B. 主過則從過:主句如果是一般過去時,則從句根據時間狀語需要從四種帶“過”字的時態中任選一種,帶“過”字的時態分別是如:一般過去時,過去進行時,過去將來時,過去完成時。

  例如:He told me that he liked playing football.

  他告訴我他喜歡踢足球。

  C. 客觀真理一般現:客觀真理永遠用一般現在時。

  例如:He said the moon goes around the earth.

  他說月亮繞著地球轉。

  中考英語必考的3大從句 

  1. 時間狀語從句:在一個句子中作時間狀語的句子。

  時間狀語從句的連線詞:when(當…...時候),while(當...…時候) as(當...…時候),after(在…...以後),before(在...…以前) as soon as(一...…就......),since(自從...…到現在),till/until(直到…...才......),by the time(到...…的時候)

  例如:

  Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.

  莫扎特四歲時開始創作音樂。

  2. 條件狀語從句::在一個句子中作條件狀語的句子。

  條件狀語從句的連線詞:if, unless(除非),as long as(只要)

  例如:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go hiking.

  如果明天不下雨,我們將去遠足。

  注意:在時間和條件狀語從句中,一定要符合“主將從現”原則。如上面例句,條件狀語 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow用一般現在時,主句we will go hiking用一般將來時。

  3. 原因狀語從句:在一個句子中作原因狀語的句子。

  原因狀語從句的連線詞:because, since, as,now that

  例如:I didn’t go to school yesterday because I was ill.

  因為我生病了,所以昨天沒去上學。

  中考英語必考的3大從句

  定語是指在句子中用來修飾名詞、代詞的'成分。

  例如:I will give my teacher a bunch of beautiful flower.(beautiful是定語)

  我給我的老師一束漂亮的花。

  定語從句是指在一個句子中作定語的句子,定語從句要放在所修飾的詞後。

  例如:I have met a doctor who is in the No.1 hospital.

  我認識了一位第一醫院的一生。

  定語從句的關係詞:

  關係代詞:who、which、whom、whose、that

  關係副詞:when、where、why

  寧波中考 英語定語從句

  一、關係代詞引導的定語從句

  1、由who, whom, that,Whose引導的從句

  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,who作主語指人,whom作賓語指人,that既可作主語又可作賓語(作賓語可以省略),可以指人也可以指物。Whose 用來指人或物,只用作定語。

  (1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那個想見你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

  (2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  (3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你剛剛說話的那個男人是我們的英語老師

  (4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那個兒子是醫生的男人是我們的教授。

  2、由which, that引導的從句

  它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,作賓語時可以省略,例如:

  (1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在從句中作主語)

  (2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那個包裹快要散開了。(which / that在從句中作賓語)

  注意: 代表物時多用which,但在下列情況中用that而不用which:

  a)先行詞是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代詞時;

  b)先行詞由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修飾時,這時的that常被省略;

  c)先行詞前有序數詞或被形容詞最高階修飾時;

  d)先行詞中既有人又有物時;

  e)整個句中前面已有which,who,that時;

  f)當先行詞為 物並作表語時;

  g)先行詞為one時;

  h)先行詞同時又被the only,the very,the same修飾時;

  二、關係副詞引導的定 語從句

  1、when指時間在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連線詞用 I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

  2、where指地點在定語從句中做地點狀語 Shanghai is the city where I was born.

  3、why指原因在定語從句中做原因狀語 ,用在reason 後面。 Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

  常見考法

  對於定語從句的考查,多以單選的形式 考查學生靈活運用的能力。一般情況下,常從關係詞的意義和功能的角度考查,重點是that,which,who引導的定語從句。

  典型例題:You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it .

  A. who B. whom C. whom D. who

  解析:先行詞person後有兩個定語從句,第一個從句省略了關係代詞whom.因為, wh om作從句中met的賓語,可以省略.第二 個從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語,不可省略.

  答案:D

  誤區提醒

  當表示時間或地點的名詞作先行詞時,要判斷出它們在從句中作狀語還是主語或賓語。作狀語時用關係副詞,反之用關係代詞。

  典型例題:I c an never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together .

  A . when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. o n which; when

  解析 :. 兩個先行詞the day都是表示時間的名詞,但第一個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作狀語,因此要用關係副詞when. 第二個空白處要填的關係詞在從句中作動詞spent的賓語,因此要用關係代詞which或that來引導定語從句.

  答案:A

  中考英語定語從句練習題

  I.單項填空

  1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father?

  -Yes, he‘s our headmaster.

  A. he B. who C. which D. whom

  2. Is this the river _____I can swim?

  A. which B. in which C. that D. the one

  3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know.

  A. where B. which C. that D. it

  4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day?

  A. that you bought B. you bought it

  C. that you bought it D. which you bought it

  5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands.

  A. which agrees B. who agree

  C. who agrees D. which agree

  6. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing.

  A. that B. it C. which who

  7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate

  A. who‘s B. whose C. that of which.

  8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister.

  A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was

  9. I love places ______the people are really friendly.

  A. that B. which C. where D. who

  10. The world ______ is made up of matter.

  A. in that we live B. on which we live

  C. where we live in D. we live in

  Ⅱ、用適當的關係代詞that, which, who, whom填空。

  1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal.

  2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west.

  3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.

  4. The house _____we live in is very old.

  5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?

  參考答案:

  I.1-5BBCAC 6-10 ABCCD