2016考研英語作文：比較狀語的寫作指導
英語寫作當中經常會用到“……很重要”這一句式，一般考生會用something be important/essential的詞彙表達。不過學了比較狀語從句以後，大家可以試著用一種更高階的表達方式，一定會讓閱卷老師眼前一亮，高分就不在話下啦。
箴言仿寫：Cultivation is to the mind what food is to the body.
——M·T·Cicero
上述句子可以概括為A is to B what C is to D.替換ABCD四個名詞就可以用來表達“重要性”這一概念。
【例句】
★ 人生態度——樂觀與悲觀
A positive attitude is to life what the sun is to the earth.積極的態度對於生活，好比太陽對於地球一樣。
★ 談讀書
Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.閱讀對於思想，好比運動對於身體一樣。
★ 贍養父母——家庭
Family is to the people what life is to the individual.家庭對於人類，好比生活對於個人一樣。
★ 投訴信
Cleanness is to the canteen what reputation is to the people.清潔對於食堂來說，好比名譽對於人一樣。
★ 談誠信
Honesty is to the people what life is to the creature.誠信對於人來說，好比生命對於人一樣。
比較狀語(倍數表達法)：
A+ be+倍數+as many/much as+ B
A+ be+倍數+the amount+ B
A+ be+倍數+what it was+ B
【例句】
★ 從1999年到2009年，奢侈品的銷售增長了3倍。
①The sale of luxuries doubled from the end of 1999 to 2009.
②The sale of luxuries increased three times/three-fold from the end of 1999 to 2009.
③A three-fold increase was seen in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 2009.
④There was a three-fold increase in the sale of luxuries from the end of 1999 to 2009.
【寫作練習】
定語從句與狀語從句的寫作方法指南：合併簡單句!
1.透過指代關係合併簡單句為定語從句
【例句】
★ 故事發生於19世紀末期。那個時候，中國正遭受西方列強的蹂。
A: The story happened in the late 19th century.
B: At that time, China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.
→合併為定語從句：The story happened in the late 19th century when China was suffering from the invasion of western powers.
2.透過邏輯關係合併簡單句為狀語從句
【例句】
★ 這個問題很複雜。我們花了近兩週的時間才把它搞定。
A: The problem was very complicated.
B: It took us nearly two weeks to solve it.
→合併為結果狀語從句The problem was so complicated that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it.
長難句雖然是考研[微博]複習中讓很多考生都頭疼的一部分，但可以說是無處不在的'，不僅僅是閱讀理解和翻譯題中，需要我們去讀懂並理解，更重要的是在作文題中，準確精彩地寫出幾個長難句，往往會讓你的作文增色不少，也是你作文制勝的重要砝碼，所以考研英語要想拿高分，千萬不能忽視長難句哦。