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詞語辨析的類似句子

詞語辨析的類似句子

  disability,inability

  這一對詞都表示無能之意,但涵義有細微的.差異。

  Disability著重表示因受傷而變殘廢所引起的無能(lacking ability caused by injury)或因天生的缺陷而導致的無能(inherent defect);用於法律方面,它表示不夠資格、不合格(legal disqualification)之意。例:

  He has a disability pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.

  他領取傷殘撫卹金,因為他在軍隊服役時失去了雙腿。

  He was always cheerful in spite of his disability.

  他雖然有殘疾(殘廢),但心情一直很愉快。

  Inability 著重表示缺少能力或缺乏手段(lack of power or means)的意味。如:

  His inability to undertake the work is due to his physical disabilities.

  他沒有能力承擔該工作,是由於他的殘疾。

  Can you account for your inability to pay the debt?

  您能否解釋無法償債的原因嗎?