詞語辨析的類似句子
disability,inability
這一對詞都表示無能之意,但涵義有細微的.差異。
Disability著重表示因受傷而變殘廢所引起的無能(lacking ability caused by injury)或因天生的缺陷而導致的無能(inherent defect);用於法律方面,它表示不夠資格、不合格(legal disqualification)之意。例:
He has a disability pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.
他領取傷殘撫卹金,因為他在軍隊服役時失去了雙腿。
He was always cheerful in spite of his disability.
他雖然有殘疾(殘廢),但心情一直很愉快。
Inability 著重表示缺少能力或缺乏手段(lack of power or means)的意味。如:
His inability to undertake the work is due to his physical disabilities.
他沒有能力承擔該工作,是由於他的殘疾。
Can you account for your inability to pay the debt?
您能否解釋無法償債的原因嗎?